preferência hospedeira do parasitoide de ovos trichogramma pretiosum host preference of the egg parasitoid trichogramma pretiosum

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ID: 133877
2012
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Abstract
O sucesso das liberações de Trichogramma spp. depende basicamente do conhecimento das características bioecológicas do parasitoide e da sua interação com o hospedeiro alvo. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a preferência hospedeira de T. pretiosum entre os ovos de S. frugiperda, S. albula, S. eridania, A. gemmatalis, P. includens, D. saccharalis e A. kuehniella. Para os testes de preferência, foram instaladas arenas com garrafas de polietileno e, em cada uma delas, foi colocada uma cartela com ovos de duas espécies de hospedeiros e uma fêmea do parasitoide por 24 horas. Os parâmetros avaliados foram o parasitismo (%) e a emergência (%). As fêmeas de T. pretiosum apresentaram preferência pelos ovos de A. kuehniella. No entanto, nos ensaios com A. gemmatalis X P. includens e D. saccharalis X S. frugiperda, não ocorreram diferenças no parasitismo. Assim, pode-se afirmar que, nos teste de livre escolha, na ausência do hospedeiro em que os parasitoides foram multiplicados (A. kuehniella), as fêmeas não apresentaram preferência ao parasitismo, o que indica a existência de condicionamento pré-imaginal do parasitoide. Os resultados da viabilidade dos ovos parasitados por T. pretiosum variaram entre os diferentes hospedeiros testados.
The success of Trichogramma spp. releases in biological control programs relies upon the knowledge of the parasitoid bio-ecological characteristics and the parasitoid interaction with the target pest. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate T. pretiosum host preference among eggs of S. frugiperda, S. albula, S. eridania, A. gemmatalis, P. includens, D. saccharalis and A. kuehniella. Polyethylene cages were set to test host preference of T. pretiosum comparing each two groups of host species. The evaluated parameter was parasitism (%) and parasitoid emergence (%). T. pretiosum females parasitized preferably A. kuehniella eggs. However, in the bioassay with A. gemmatalis X P. includens and D. saccharalis X S. frugiperda there was no difference in the parasitism. Then, in the free choice test, in the absence of the host in which the parasitoid was reared (A. kuehniella), T. pretiosum shows no host preference indicating the existence of pre-imaginal conditioning acquired during larval development. The parasitism viability results were variable among the different tested hosts.
Reference Key
siqueira2012cinciapreferncia Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Jullyana Rodrigues Siqueira;Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas Bueno;Adeney de Freitas Bueno;Simone Silva Vieira
Journal Trials
Year 2012
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782012000100001
Keywords
biological control

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