sobre inercia térmica y aislamiento de viviendas en clima cálido-húmedo = on thermal inertia and insulation of buildings in warm-humid climate

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ID: 132777
2018
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Abstract
En el acondicionamiento natural de una vivienda en clima cálido-húmedo juegan un papel importante factores tales como la inercia térmica, el aislamiento, las diferentes tipologías constructivas y la ventilación. En este contexto, hay diversidad de opiniones sobre las funcionalidades de la inercia térmica y del aislamiento, por lo que este trabajo plantea revisar dichos factores en una localización geográfica representativa de este tipo de clima como es la de La Habana (Cuba). Se estudia la amortiguación y el desfase de la onda térmica; la evolución libre de las temperaturas interiores mediante simulación por ordenador, tomando como ejemplo una vivienda de aproximadamente 60 m2 y sistema constructivo habitual de los bloques de viviendas de La Habana; y la incidencia del aislamiento aplicado a los cerramientos exteriores en el acondicionamiento natural de la vivienda, teniendo en cuenta las características concretas del clima cálido-húmedo que nos ocupa. Abstract For the natural conditioning of a dwelling in warm-humid climate, factors such as thermal inertia, insulation, different building typologies and ventilation play an important role. In this context, there are different opinions on the functionalities of thermal inertia and isolation. This paper proposes to review these factors in a representative geographical location of warm-humid climate such as that of Havana (Cuba). Both the damping and the lag of the thermal wave are studied. The free evolution of the inner temperatures by means of computer simulation are also analyzed, in a dwelling of 60 m2 and traditional building system of the housing blocks in Havana. Likewise, the investigation focus on the effects of the insulation layer of the external enclosures in the natural conditioning of the house under the above mentioned conditions and its repercussion in comfort. Appropriate strategies for the environmental conditioning of houses are inferred.
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Authors ;Guillermo De Ignacio Vivens;Silvia Soutullo Castro;Oscar López-Zaldivar;Rafael Vicente Lozano-Diez;Amparo Verdú Vázquez
Journal The International journal on drug policy
Year 2018
DOI
10.20868/ade.2018.3730
URL
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