perfil psicológico de atletas paraolímpicos brasileiros psychological profile of brazilian paralympic athletes
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ID: 132256
2002
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Abstract
O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar e discutir os resultados da preparação psicológica realizada com 64 atletas de oito diferentes esportes. A avaliação foi realizada nos Centros de Treinamento Paraolímpicos no Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo e Recife. Foram aplicados testes de personalidade, testes de motivação, questionário de estresse e testes psicométricos (percepção, concentração e tempo de reação). Foi detectada diferença significativa em alguns parâmetros psicológicos ao comparar os atletas de acordo com o sexo e os tipos de deficiência (física, visual ou mental). De forma geral, o motivo mais importante para iniciar uma atividade esportiva foi o prazer da prática e a necessidade de reabilitação. Os principais motivos para praticar esportes foram a competição e o desejo de superar limites. A maioria dos atletas mencionou os seguintes fatores estressantes: problemas de sono, pressão de vencer e conflitos interpessoais. A maioria dos atletas apresentou bons resultados na percepção e no tempo de reação. Baseados nesses resultados foi desenvolvida uma orientação individual no período de preparação para os Jogos Paraolímpicos.
The purpose of this study was to present and discuss the results of a psychological evaluation carried out with 64 athletes from eight different sports disciplines. The evaluation was carried out in the Paralympic training centers in Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Recife, applying personality tests, motivation tests, stress inventory, and psychometric tests (perception, concentration and reaction time). Significant differences were detected in some psychological parameters comparing male and female athletes and athletes with different kinds of disability (physical, visual or mental). In general, the most important motives to begin a sports activity were pleasure and the need for rehabilitation. The main motive for actual sports practice was competition and the desire to overcome limits. The majority of the athletes mentioned the following stressing factors: sleeping problems, pressure to win, and interpersonal conflicts. Most of the athletes showed good results in perception and reaction time. Based on these results individual guidance was developed to prepare the athletes for the Paralympic Games.
The purpose of this study was to present and discuss the results of a psychological evaluation carried out with 64 athletes from eight different sports disciplines. The evaluation was carried out in the Paralympic training centers in Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Recife, applying personality tests, motivation tests, stress inventory, and psychometric tests (perception, concentration and reaction time). Significant differences were detected in some psychological parameters comparing male and female athletes and athletes with different kinds of disability (physical, visual or mental). In general, the most important motives to begin a sports activity were pleasure and the need for rehabilitation. The main motive for actual sports practice was competition and the desire to overcome limits. The majority of the athletes mentioned the following stressing factors: sleeping problems, pressure to win, and interpersonal conflicts. Most of the athletes showed good results in perception and reaction time. Based on these results individual guidance was developed to prepare the athletes for the Paralympic Games.
| Reference Key |
samulski2002revistaperfil
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Dietmar Samulski;Franco Noce |
| Journal | research disclosure |
| Year | 2002 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1517-86922002000400005
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| URL | |
| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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