crescimento e desenvolvimento da alface (lactuca sativa l.) conduzida em estufa plÁstica com fertirrigaÇÃo em substratos growth and development of lettuce (lactuca sativa l.) in a plastic greenhouse with fertirrigation in substrates
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ID: 131523
2001
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Abstract
Foram conduzidos dois experimentos, um cultivo no outono e outro no inverno de 1998, em estufa plástica localizada no Departamento de Fitotecnia da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, com o objetivo de estudar a influência da fertirrigação em substratos no crescimento e desenvolvimento da alface, cultivar Brisa. Os tratamentos, com e sem fertirrigação, foram constituídos pelos substratos húmus de minhoca mais casca de arroz natural (H+CN), húmus de minhoca mais casca de arroz carbonizada (H+CC) e solo como testemunha, constituindo um bifatorial 3x2. A fertirrigação foi realizada em função da condutividade elétrica (CE) da solução drenada dos substratos. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos casualizados com quatro repetições. Semanalmente, foram determinados o número de folhas por planta, a massa fresca e seca da parte aérea das plantas e o índice de área foliar. Avaliou-se, ainda, a capacidade de retenção de água (CRa) dos substratos isolados e das misturas, antes e após os cultivos. A CRa dos substratos aumentou ao longo dos cultivos enquanto a do solo permaneceu constante. Os substratos irrigados com solução nutritiva proporcionaram maior número de folhas, maior produção de massa fresca e seca da parte aérea e maior índice de área foliar do que quando irrigados apenas com água, sendo que os substratos H+CN e H+CC foram significativamente mais produtivos do que o substrato testemunha em ambos os cultivos
In order to study the effects of fertirrigation in growing substrates on the development of lettuce cultivar Brisa, two essays were conducted, one during the fall of 1998 and the other during the winter, in a plastic greenhouse in the Federal University of Santa Maria. The treatments with and without fertirrigation were constituted by earthworm humus plus rice hulls (H+CN), earthworm humus plus carbonized rice hulls (H+CC) and pure soil as check. The fertirrigation timing was established by monitoring the electric conductivity of the substrates drained solution. The experimental design was a randomized block with four replications. Once a week, the number of leaves per plant, fresh and dry weight of above ground plant parts and leaf area index were determined. The water retention capacity (CRa) of the isolated substrates and mixtures both before and after the establishment of the plants was also determined. The substrates CRa values increased along the growing season whereas soil CRa was constant. The substrates irrigated with nutritive solution resulted in plants with greater leaf numbers, higher dry and fresh above ground weight and higher leaf area index when compared with plants irrigated with water only. The H+CN and H+CC substrates were significantly more productive that the check substrates in both growing seasons.
In order to study the effects of fertirrigation in growing substrates on the development of lettuce cultivar Brisa, two essays were conducted, one during the fall of 1998 and the other during the winter, in a plastic greenhouse in the Federal University of Santa Maria. The treatments with and without fertirrigation were constituted by earthworm humus plus rice hulls (H+CN), earthworm humus plus carbonized rice hulls (H+CC) and pure soil as check. The fertirrigation timing was established by monitoring the electric conductivity of the substrates drained solution. The experimental design was a randomized block with four replications. Once a week, the number of leaves per plant, fresh and dry weight of above ground plant parts and leaf area index were determined. The water retention capacity (CRa) of the isolated substrates and mixtures both before and after the establishment of the plants was also determined. The substrates CRa values increased along the growing season whereas soil CRa was constant. The substrates irrigated with nutritive solution resulted in plants with greater leaf numbers, higher dry and fresh above ground weight and higher leaf area index when compared with plants irrigated with water only. The H+CN and H+CC substrates were significantly more productive that the check substrates in both growing seasons.
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medeiros2001cinciacrescimento
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| Authors | ;Luis Aquiles Martins Medeiros;Paulo Augusto Manfron;Sandro Luis Petter Medeiros;Reinaldo A. G. Bonnecarrère |
| Journal | Trials |
| Year | 2001 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-84782001000200002
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