observed human actions, and not mechanical actions, induce searching errors in infants
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2012
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Abstract
Recent neurophysiological studies have shown that several human brain regions involved in executing actions are activated by merely observing such actions via a human, and not by a mechanical hand. At a behavioral level, observing a human’s movements, but not those of a robot, significantly interferes with ongoing executed movements. However, it is unclear whether the biological tuning in the observation/execution matching system are functional during infancy. The present study examines whether a human’s actions, and not a mechanical action, influence infants’ execution of the same actions due to the observation/execution matching system. Twelve-month-old infants were given a searching task. In the tasks, infants observed an object hidden at location A, after which either a human hand (human condition) or a mechanical one (mechanical condition) searched the object correctly. Next, the object was hidden at location B and infants were allowed to search the object. We examined whether infants searched the object at location B correctly. The results revealed that infants in the human condition were more likely to search location A than those in the mechanical condition. Moreover, the results suggested that infants’ searching behaviors were affected by their observations of the same actions by a human, but not a mechanical hand. Thus, it may be concluded that the observation/execution matching system may be biologically tuned during infancy.
| Reference Key |
moriguchi2012childobserved
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Yusuke Moriguchi;Reiko Matsunaka;Shoji Itakura;Kazuo Hiraki |
| Journal | geoforum |
| Year | 2012 |
| DOI |
10.1155/2012/465458
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| URL | |
| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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