Effect of fine structure of chitosan-based flocculants on the flocculation of bentonite and humic acid: Evaluation and modeling.

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ID: 128074
2020
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Abstract
The fine molecular structure of a flocculant fundamentally determines the internal flocculation mechanism and the final application property. In this work, three series of chitosan-based polymers (CTS-g-PAMD) with divergent charge densities and graft chain distribution were synthesized by graft copolymerization using acrylamide (AM) and acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride (DAC). Meanwhile, flocculant with linear chain structure (CTS-CTA) was prepared by etherification using 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTA). The characterization results confirmed that various monomers had been successfully introduced into chitosan. The reaction basically happened on -NH at C of chitosan, and the ring structure of chitosan was destroyed by free radical reaction. The obtained flocculants were used to flocculate bentonite and humic acid solution. Besides dose, the effects of chain structure, charge density and chain distribution on flocculation performance were systematically studied. Based on the fractal theory and flocculation kinetics, the effects of structural factors on floc characteristics were also investigated. The results showed that, flocculant with abundant graft chains exerts better flocculation performance and floc characteristic due to enhanced adsorption electrical neutralization and adsorption bridging effect. The effects of charge density and chain distribution on the flocculation performance were disparate in the range of insufficient and excessive doses. Furthermore, on the basis of the quadratic polynomial model, quantitative structure-effect relationships were established, which has guiding significance for the development and utilization of flocculants.
Reference Key
wang2020effectchemosphere Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Wang, Moxi;Feng, Li;You, Xueyi;Zheng, Huaili;
Journal Chemosphere
Year 2020
DOI
S0045-6535(20)32720-X
URL
Keywords
quantitative structure-activity relationship fine structure chitosan-based flocculants floc property flocculation performance

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