Gravidade do transtorno fonológico, consciência fonológica e praxia articulatória em pré-escolares Severity of phonological disorder, phonological awareness and articulatory praxis in preschoolers
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Caracterizar o transtorno fonológico quanto à gravidade, consciência fonológica e praxia articulatória e investigar a existência de correlações entre essas variáveis, em um grupo de pré-escolares. MÉTODOS: Participaram 56 pré-escolares entre 4 anos e 6 anos e 11 meses, meninos e meninas, separados em Grupo Pesquisa (GP) e Grupo de Comparação (GC), respectivamente à presença ou ausência de alterações de fala. Foram aplicados: Teste de Linguagem Infantil ABFW: Fonologia; Consciência Fonológica: Instrumento de Avaliação Sequencial - CONFIAS; e o Protocolo de Avaliação das Praxias Articulatórias e Buco-faciais. Realizou-se o cálculo da Porcentagem de Consoantes Corretas - PCC para classificar a gravidade do transtorno fonológico. Os dados receberam análise estatística. RESULTADOS: Os pré-escolares com transtorno apresentaram desempenho inferior em tarefas de consciência fonológica e praxia articulatória quando comparados aos do GC. A gravidade correlacionou-se com consciência fonológica e praxia articulatória e esta com consciência fonológica nesses pré-escolares. Ambos os grupos mostraram correlação entre consciência fonológica total, consciência fonológica de sílaba e de fonema. CONCLUSÃO: O GP caracterizou-se pelo pior desempenho em consciência fonológica e praxia articulatória e pela presença de correlação entre a gravidade do transtorno, a consciência fonológica e a praxia articulatória.
PURPOSE: To characterize the phonological disorder regarding severity, phonological awareness and articulatory praxis, and to investigate the existence of correlations among these variables in a group of preschoolers. METHODS: Participants were 56 preschoolers of both genders with ages between 4 years and 6 years and 11 months, split into Research Group (RG) and Comparison Group (CG), according to the presence or absence of speech alterations. The following tests were carried out: Child Language Assessment - ABFW: Phonology; Phonological Awareness: Instrument of Sequential Assessment - CONFIAS; and Articulatory and Buccofacial Praxis Assessment Protocol. The Percentage of Correct Consonants - PCC was calculated to classify the severity of the phonological disorder. Data were statistically analyzed. RESULTS: The preschoolers with phonological disorder performed worse in phonological awareness and articulatory praxis tasks when compared to CG subjects. The severity was correlated with phonological awareness and articulatory praxis, and the latest was correlated with phonological awareness in these preschoolers. Both groups showed correlation between total phonological awareness, phonological awareness at syllable level and phonological awareness at phoneme level. CONCLUSION: The RG was characterized by worse performance in phonological awareness and articulatory praxis, and by the presence of correlation between severity of the disorder, phonological awareness and articulatory praxis.
PURPOSE: To characterize the phonological disorder regarding severity, phonological awareness and articulatory praxis, and to investigate the existence of correlations among these variables in a group of preschoolers. METHODS: Participants were 56 preschoolers of both genders with ages between 4 years and 6 years and 11 months, split into Research Group (RG) and Comparison Group (CG), according to the presence or absence of speech alterations. The following tests were carried out: Child Language Assessment - ABFW: Phonology; Phonological Awareness: Instrument of Sequential Assessment - CONFIAS; and Articulatory and Buccofacial Praxis Assessment Protocol. The Percentage of Correct Consonants - PCC was calculated to classify the severity of the phonological disorder. Data were statistically analyzed. RESULTS: The preschoolers with phonological disorder performed worse in phonological awareness and articulatory praxis tasks when compared to CG subjects. The severity was correlated with phonological awareness and articulatory praxis, and the latest was correlated with phonological awareness in these preschoolers. Both groups showed correlation between total phonological awareness, phonological awareness at syllable level and phonological awareness at phoneme level. CONCLUSION: The RG was characterized by worse performance in phonological awareness and articulatory praxis, and by the presence of correlation between severity of the disorder, phonological awareness and articulatory praxis.
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| Authors | Souza, Thaís Nobre Uchôa;Avila, Clara Regina Brandão de; |
| Journal | revista da sociedade brasileira de fonoaudiologia |
| Year | 2011 |
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| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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