Study of Isothermal, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Parameters for Adsorption of Cadmium: An Overview of Linear and Nonlinear Approach and Error Analysis

Clicks: 310
ID: 12189
2018
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Ranked #16 of 89 articles by views in bioinorganic chemistry and applications

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Abstract
Reports about presence and toxicity of Cd2+ in different chemical industrial effluents prompted the researchers to explore some economical, rapid, sensitive, and accurate methods for its determination and removal from aqueous systems. In continuation of series of investigations, adsorption of Cd2+ onto the stem of Saccharum arundinaceum is proposed in the present work. Optimization of parameters affecting sorption potential of Cd2+ including pH, contact time, temperature, sorbent dose, and concentration of sorbate was carried out to determine best suited conditions for maximum removal of sorbate. To understand the nature of sorption process, linear and nonlinear forms of five sorption isotherms including Freundlich and Langmuir models were employed. Feasibility and viability of sorption process were evaluated by calculating kinetics and thermodynamics of the process, while error analysis suggested best fitted sorption model on sorption data. Thermodynamic studies demonstrated exothermic nature of reaction, while kinetic studies suggested pseudo-second order of reaction.
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fozia2018studybioinorganic Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Batool, Fozia;Akbar, Jamshed;Iqbal, Shahid;Noreen, Sobia;Bukhari, Syed Nasir Abbas;Batool, Fozia;Akbar, Jamshed;Iqbal, Shahid;Noreen, Sobia;Bukhari, Syed Nasir Abbas;
Journal bioinorganic chemistry and applications
Year 2018
DOI
10.1155/2018/3463724
URL
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