An Improved YOLOv2 for Vehicle Detection

Clicks: 294
ID: 111439
2018
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Abstract
Vehicle detection is one of the important applications of object detection in intelligent transportation systems. It aims to extract specific vehicle-type information from pictures or videos containing vehicles. To solve the problems of existing vehicle detection, such as the lack of vehicle-type recognition, low detection accuracy, and slow speed, a new vehicle detection model YOLOv2_Vehicle based on YOLOv2 is proposed in this paper. The k-means++ clustering algorithm was used to cluster the vehicle bounding boxes on the training dataset, and six anchor boxes with different sizes were selected. Considering that the different scales of the vehicles may influence the vehicle detection model, normalization was applied to improve the loss calculation method for length and width of bounding boxes. To improve the feature extraction ability of the network, the multi-layer feature fusion strategy was adopted, and the repeated convolution layers in high layers were removed. The experimental results on the Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT)-Vehicle validation dataset demonstrated that the mean Average Precision (mAP) could reach 94.78%. The proposed model also showed excellent generalization ability on the CompCars test dataset, where the “vehicle face” is quite different from the training dataset. With the comparison experiments, it was proven that the proposed method is effective for vehicle detection. In addition, with network visualization, the proposed model showed excellent feature extraction ability.
Reference Key
sang2018sensorsan Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Jun Sang;Zhongyuan Wu;Pei Guo;Haibo Hu;Hong Xiang;Qian Zhang;Bin Cai;Sang, Jun;Wu, Zhongyuan;Guo, Pei;Hu, Haibo;Xiang, Hong;Zhang, Qian;Cai, Bin;
Journal sensors
Year 2018
DOI
10.3390/s18124272
URL
https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124272##related
Keywords
Convolutional neural network object detection vehicle detection yolov2

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