Buffering PTSD in Canine Search and Rescue Teams? Associations with Resilience, Sense of Coherence, and Societal Acknowledgment

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ID: 110304
2020
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Abstract
Rescue workers present an elevated risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and recently, research has begun to focus on coping styles and social support as protective factors in this population. Associations in the particular group of search and rescue dog handlers still lack evidence. The aim of the study is to investigate if functional cognitions and social support also decrease the risk for PTSD. Active voluntary rescue dog handlers (n = 116) rated levels of resilience, sense of coherence, and social acknowledgment (SAQ; subscales general disapproval, familial disapproval, recognition), in addition to a trauma checklist and PTSD symptoms. Linear regression analyses and two different graph models were calculated to explore associations, as well as potential pathways. Controlling for trauma exposure, the SAQ general disapproval emerged as the only significant predictor in the regression model. In the graph models, SAQ familial disapproval was linked to SAQ recognition and SAQ general disapproval. The latter, together with a sense of coherence manageability, affected PTSD re-experiencing symptoms through resilience. The findings are in line with earlier work. The study underlines the importance of targeting resilience and manageability, as well as enhancing social support in prevention programs for PTSD in canine search and rescue teams. Future research is warranted to further investigate model stability and replicate findings.
Reference Key
kaufmann2020internationalbuffering Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Milena Kaufmann;Matthias Gelb;Mareike Augsburger;Kaufmann, Milena;Gelb, Matthias;Augsburger, Mareike;
Journal International journal of environmental research and public health
Year 2020
DOI
10.3390/ijerph17176184
URL
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/17/6184#cite
Keywords
resilience sense of coherence posttraumatic stress disorder social acknowledgment canine search and rescue teams National Center for Biotechnology Information NCBI NLM MEDLINE pubmed abstract nih national institutes of health national library of medicine pmid:32858916 doi:10.3390/ijerph17176184 milena kaufmann matthias gelb mareike augsburger

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