Osteoid osteoma: Contemporary management.

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ID: 109514
2018
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Abstract
Osteoid osteoma is a benign bone-forming tumor with hallmark of tumor cells directly forming mature bone. Osteoid osteoma accounts for around 5% of all bone tumors and 11% of benign bone tumors with a male predilection. It occurs predominantly in long bones of the appendicular skeleton. According to Musculoskeletal Tumor Society staging system for benign tumors, osteoid osteoma is a stage-2 lesion. It is classified based on location as cortical, cancellous, or subperiosteal. Nocturnal pain is the most common symptom that usually responds to salicyclates and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications. CT is the modality of choice not only for diagnosis but also for specifying location of the lesion, . cortical sub periosteal or medullary. Non-operative treatment can be considered as an option since the natural history of osteoid osteoma is that of spontaneous healing. Surgical treatment is an option for patients with severe pain and those not responding to NSAIDs. Available surgical procedures include radiofrequency (RF) ablation, CT-guided percutaneous excision and resection.
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Authors Noordin, Shahryar;Allana, Salim;Hilal, Kiran;Nadeem, Naila;Lakdawala, Riaz;Sadruddin, Anum;Uddin, Nasir;
Journal orthopedic reviews
Year 2018
DOI
10.4081/or.2018.7496
URL
Keywords
Management pathogenesis imaging tumor benign osteoid osteoma

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