Relationship between quality of life in young adults and impulsivity/compulsivity.

Clicks: 320
ID: 109089
2019
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Abstract
Impulsive and compulsive symptoms often become apparent during young adulthood, which is a critical time for brain development and establishment of life goals. The aim of this study was to identify important associations with quality of life in young adults, across a range of clinical, questionnaire, and cognitive measures, focusing on impulsivity and compulsivity. Significant relationships between exploratory variables and quality of life were identified using Partial Least Squares (PLS). In the 479 participants (mean age 22.3 [SD 3.6] years), quality of life was best explained by a one-factor model (p < 0.001). Variables significantly associated with lower quality of life were: older age, greater alcohol consumption, and the presence of impulse control disorders (including gambling, compulsive buying, intermittent explosive disorder, compulsive sexual behavior, binge-eating, and skin picking), mood/anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance use disorder. Worse quality of life was also significantly explained by higher impulsiveness on the Barratt scale, and by relative impairments in extra-dimensional set-shifting and quality of decision-making. These findings suggest that impulse disorders merit more public health attention, especially problematic gambling. Performance on decision-making and set-shifting tasks also appears particularly important in understanding quality of life in young adults.
Reference Key
chamberlain2019relationshippsychiatry Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Chamberlain, Samuel R;Grant, Jon E;
Journal psychiatry research
Year 2019
DOI
S0165-1781(17)32326-0
URL
Keywords
cognition addiction functioning barratt compulsive impulsive padua

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