Aplicación de la ozonoterapia en el tratamiento de la alveolitis

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ID: 108718
1997
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Abstract
La etiología de la alveolitis es desconocida, pero existen factores que aumentan su incidencia como los traumatismos, las infecciones, la disminución del suministro vascular del hueso circunvecino y el estado sistémico general. En un grupo de pacientes se utilizó aceite de girasol ozonizado, Oleozon (como único medicamento), en el tratamiento de la alveolitis, y se comparó con un grupo control en el que se empleó Alvogil, además de antibiótico oral. La muestra fue de 100 pacientes adultos distribuidos aleatoriamente. Se realizaron curas cada 72 horas y tantas visitas a consulta como el caso lo requiriera. El criterio de curación tomado en cuenta fue la formación de tejido de cicatrización y la disminución o eliminación del dolor. Se alcanzó el 46 % de pacientes curados con Oleozon y el 41 % con Alvogil, sin diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos. El mayor número de pacientes necesitó de 2 a 3 visitas a consulta en los 2 grupos, aunque se observó que había un mayor número de pacientes en el grupo tratado con aceite ozonizado, con diferencias significativas (p=0,004) con respecto al grupo control. No se observó intolerancia al Oleozon.
The etiology of alveolitis is unknown but there are some factors increasing its incidence, such as: traumatisms, infections, the reduction of the vascular supply of the circunjacent bone and the general systemic status. Ozonized sunflower oil was used as the only drug to treat alveolitis in a group of patients, and a comparison was made with a control group in which Alvogil eas used in addition to an oral antibiotic. The sample was composed of 100 adult patients distributed at random. Cures were made every 72 hours, and there were as many visits to the dentist's office as it was required. The cure criterion taken into consideration was the formation of cicatrization tissue and the reduction or erradication of pain. 46 % of the patients were cured with Oleozon and 41 % with Alvogil. There were no significant differences between both groups. Most of the patients needed 2 or 3 visits to the dentist's office in both groups, though it was observed a higher number of patients in the group treated with ozonized oil with marked differences (p=0,004) as regards the control group. No intolerance to Oleoson was observed.
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Authors GUERRA, OLGA CRUZ;CEPERO, SILVIA MENÉNDEZ;JORDÁN, MARÍA E. MARTÍNEZ;VÁZQUEZ, . TERESITA CLAVERA;
Journal revista cubana de estomatología
Year 1997
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