Uso correcto de la vía inhalatoria en el tratamiento del asma bronquial
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2001
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Abstract
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal en 100 pacientes asmáticos adultos atendidos en el Policlínico Docente "Mario Muñoz Monroy", residentes en el reparto Abel Santamaría, con el objetivo de comprobar si conocen la forma adecuada de usar los inhaladores y si son instruidos en esta técnica. Se conoció que el 72 % de los pacientes recibieron instrucción, pero solo a un 23 % se le evaluó la técnica inhalatoria. En menos de la mitad de los enfermos se consideró que usaban una técnica buena, y se identificaron como errores más frecuentes no llevar la cabeza hacia atrás, accionar más de una vez el inhalador en una misma inspiración y no mantener una apnea. Resultó evidente la necesidad de educar al paciente asmático en el uso correcto de la vía inhalatoria
A crosswise descriptive study of 100 asthmatic adults, who live in the "Abel Santa María" residential zone and are seen at "Mario Muñoz Monroy" teaching polyclinics, was conducted to find out if they knew how to use correctly the aerosol inhalers and if they were instructed in managing that technique. It was known that 72% of the patients was taught how to use it but the inhalation technique had only been evaluated in 23% of the patients. It was considered that less than half of them followed a good technique. The more frequent mistakes were to push down the inhaler more than once in the same breathing, not to move the head backwards and not to keep the apnea. It was evident that the asthmatic patient needs to be instructed about the correct use of the inhalation administration
A crosswise descriptive study of 100 asthmatic adults, who live in the "Abel Santa María" residential zone and are seen at "Mario Muñoz Monroy" teaching polyclinics, was conducted to find out if they knew how to use correctly the aerosol inhalers and if they were instructed in managing that technique. It was known that 72% of the patients was taught how to use it but the inhalation technique had only been evaluated in 23% of the patients. It was considered that less than half of them followed a good technique. The more frequent mistakes were to push down the inhaler more than once in the same breathing, not to move the head backwards and not to keep the apnea. It was evident that the asthmatic patient needs to be instructed about the correct use of the inhalation administration
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| Authors | Martínez, Annery Luis;Martínez, Dayalín del Cristo; |
| Journal | revista cubana de medicina general integral |
| Year | 2001 |
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