Fatores de risco do tecnoestresse em trabalhadores que utilizam tecnologias de informação e comunicação Risk factors of technostress in workers on information and communication technologies
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Abstract
O estudo objetivou identificar fatores de risco sociodemográficos, laborais e psicossociais em 668 trabalhadores de organizações de Porto Alegre (RS) e região metropolitana. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizada a Escala de Tecnoestresse (RED/TIC) e um questionário para levantamento das demais variáveis. O resultado obtido com relação à dimensão de "Descrença" estabeleceu um perfil de risco constituído por mulheres, com filhos e escolaridade em nível de ensino médio. A dimensão de "Fadiga" constituiu-se por mulheres, sem companheiro, com mais horas de utilização de e-mail, internet e intranet. No tocante a "Ansiedade", identificou-se um perfil de mulheres, com filhos, com ensino médio e que utilizam celular. Mulheres, com idade mais elevada, com companheiro, filhos e que utilizam celular e maior número de horas com TIC fora do horário de trabalho formaram o perfil da "Ineficácia". Não optar por trabalhar com TIC, insatisfação e não realização com o trabalho associaram-se às quatro dimensões do tecnoestresse.
The aim of this study was to verify the sociodemographic, work and psychosocial risk factors in 668 subjects from organizations located in Porto Alegre (RS) and metropolitan area. For data collection, the instruments used were the Technostress Scale (RED/ICT) and a questionnaire to survey other variables. In the dimension of Disbelief, we identified a profile constituted of women, with children and high school degree, use of ICT outside working time, use e-mail. In the dimension of Fatigue, women, without partners, were spending more hours using e-mail, internet and intranet. Women, with children and high school degree, using cell phones characterized the profile of Anxiety dimension. To Ineffectiveness, women, older age, with partner and children, who use cell phones and spend more time with ICT out of working hours. Not choosing to work with ICT, dissatisfaction and not feeling fulfilled by the job were associated with the fours dimensions of technostress.
The aim of this study was to verify the sociodemographic, work and psychosocial risk factors in 668 subjects from organizations located in Porto Alegre (RS) and metropolitan area. For data collection, the instruments used were the Technostress Scale (RED/ICT) and a questionnaire to survey other variables. In the dimension of Disbelief, we identified a profile constituted of women, with children and high school degree, use of ICT outside working time, use e-mail. In the dimension of Fatigue, women, without partners, were spending more hours using e-mail, internet and intranet. Women, with children and high school degree, using cell phones characterized the profile of Anxiety dimension. To Ineffectiveness, women, older age, with partner and children, who use cell phones and spend more time with ICT out of working hours. Not choosing to work with ICT, dissatisfaction and not feeling fulfilled by the job were associated with the fours dimensions of technostress.
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| Authors | Carlotto, Mary Sandra; |
| Journal | estudos de psicologia (natal) |
| Year | 2010 |
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