Metabolic networks of the human gut microbiota.

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2019
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Abstract
The human gut microbiota controls factors that relate to human metabolism with a reach far greater than originally expected. Microbial communities and human (or animal) hosts entertain reciprocal exchanges between various inputs that are largely controlled by the host via its genetic make-up, nutrition and lifestyle. The composition of these microbial communities is fundamental to supply metabolic capabilities beyond those encoded in the host genome, and contributes to hormone and cellular signalling that support the dynamic adaptation to changes in food availability, environment and organismal development. Poor functional exchange between the microbial communities and their human host is associated with dysbiosis, metabolic dysfunction and disease. This review examines the biology of the dynamic relationship between the reciprocal metabolic state of the microbiota-host entity in balance with its environment (i.e. in healthy states), the enzymatic and metabolic changes associated with its imbalance in three well-studied diseases states such as obesity, diabetes and atherosclerosis, and the effects of bariatric surgery and exercise.
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Authors Selber-Hnatiw, Susannah;Sultana, Tarin;Tse, W;Abdollahi, Niki;Abdullah, Sheyar;Al Rahbani, Jalal;Alazar, Diala;Alrumhein, Nekoula Jean;Aprikian, Saro;Arshad, Rimsha;Azuelos, Jean-Daniel;Bernadotte, Daphney;Beswick, Natalie;Chazbey, Hana;Church, Kelsey;Ciubotaru, Emaly;D'Amato, Lora;Del Corpo, Tavia;Deng, Jasmine;Di Giulio, Briana Laura;Diveeva, Diana;Elahie, Elias;Frank, James Gordon Marcel;Furze, Emma;Garner, Rebecca;Gibbs, Vanessa;Goldberg-Hall, Rachel;Goldman, Chaim Jacob;Goltsios, Fani-Fay;Gorjipour, Kevin;Grant, Taylor;Greco, Brittany;Guliyev, Nadir;Habrich, Andrew;Hyland, Hillary;Ibrahim, Nabila;Iozzo, Tania;Jawaheer-Fenaoui, Anastasia;Jaworski, Julia Jane;Jhajj, Maneet Kaur;Jones, Jermaine;Joyette, Rodney;Kaudeer, Samad;Kelley, Shawn;Kiani, Shayesteh;Koayes, Marylin;Kpata, Abby Johanna Amy-Aminta Léna;Maingot, Shannon;Martin, Sara;Mathers, Kelly;McCullogh, Sean;McNamara, Kelly;Mendonca, James;Mohammad, Karamat;Momtaz, Sharara Arezo;Navaratnarajah, Thiban;Nguyen-Duong, Kathy;Omran, Mustafa;Ortiz, Angela;Patel, Anjali;Paul-Cole, Kahlila;Plaisir, Paul-Arthur;Porras Marroquin, Jessica Alexandra;Prevost, Ashlee;Quach, Angela;Rafal, Aries John;Ramsarun, Rewaparsad;Rhnima, Sami;Rili, Lydia;Safir, Naomi;Samson, Eugenie;Sandiford, Rebecca Rose;Secondi, Stefano;Shahid, Stephanie;Shahroozi, Mojdeh;Sidibé, Fily;Smith, Megan;Sreng Flores, Alina Maria;Suarez Ybarra, Anabel;Sénéchal, Rebecca;Taifour, Tarek;Tang, Lawrence;Trapid, Adam;Tremblay Potvin, Maxim;Wainberg, Justin;Wang, Dani Ni;Weissenberg, Mischa;White, Allison;Wilkinson, Gabrielle;Williams, Brittany;Wilson, Joshua Roth;Zoppi, Johanna;Zouboulakis, Katerina;Gamberi, Chiara;
Journal Microbiology (Reading, England)
Year 2019
DOI 10.1099/mic.0.000853
URL
Keywords
obesity type 2 diabetes diet bariatric surgery metabolic disease atherosclerosis exercise human gut microbiota food additives genetic regulation gut ecology metabolic networks microbiota–host interaction

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