[A differentiated approach to analysis of retinal fluid and assessment of its effect on anti-VEGF therapy of neovascular age-related macular degeneration].

Abstract

Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) causes rapid irreversible vision loss presenting a serious socio-economic problem. The recommended approach to the treatment of this pathology is the use of angiogenesis inhibitors (anti-VEGF drugs). Following the proactive principles when conducting anti-VEGF treatment helps achieve the maximum therapeutic efficacy. The evolution of diagnostic capabilities and the rising awareness of the pathogenetic features of nAMD have contributed to implementation of a more personalized approach of conducting intravitreal injections, bringing to light the necessity of determining the diagnostic criteria for repeated anti-VEGF injections. Currently, the discourse looks at the subject of OCT criteria that could act as sufficiently reliable biomarkers to help decide the change in frequency of intravitreal injections. A differentiated approach to defining the role of retinal fluid as a marker of disease activity depending on the compartment of its localization on the OCT images has not been fully determined and is of particular scientific and practical interest. The importance of correct interpretation and understanding of differences in the effects of various types of retinal fluid on the frequency of anti-VEGF injections will be discussed in this review.