Independencia y su expresión léxica en la Aurora de Chile Independence and its lexical expression in the Aurora de Chile

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ID: 65466
2010
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Abstract
Tomando como base documental el semanario Aurora de Chile, se realiza un análisis lingüístico que describe las caracterizaciones léxicas acomodadas a los nuevos contextos sociolingüísticos en esta época histórica de la independencia colonial y los fenómenos gramaticales que permiten observar rasgos diferenciadores en la lengua que se asienta en esta sociedad chilena. Por una parte, resulta interesante constatar la variación léxica que este texto periodístico, portavoz de una ideología ilustrada, proporciona para alcanzar un mejor conocimiento del grado de penetración del nuevo léxico político-social, con voces en muchos casos recreadas con las acepciones dominantes en las comunidades insurgentes. Por otra, la descripción de los fenómenos gramaticales y del léxico general de este corpus aporta datos concretos acerca de la preferencia de estas variantes lingüísticas y del grado de estandarización que van adquiriendo, como usos emergentes de la lengua española en Chile, bien como asentamientos de estructuras sintácticas y de léxico tradicionales o bien como mecanismos innovadores en la gramática y en el vocabulario diferencial americano.
Based on the weekly newspaper Aurora de Chile, a linguistic analysis is here introduced including both the description of lexical characterizations as they adapted to the new sociolinguistic contexts in the historical period of the colonial emancipation and the grammatical phenomena that allow for the observation of differentiating features of the language being established in the Chilean society of the time. On the one hand, it is of interest to observe the lexical variation displayed in this journalistic text, which represents an illustrated ideology, in order to better understand the degree of penetration of the new political and social vocabulary, with voices in many cases recreated with uses dominating the insurgent communities. On the other hand, the description of the grammatical phenomena and general vocabulary of this corpus provides concrete data regarding the preference of these linguistic variants and the degree of standardization that they acquire in time, as emerging uses of the Spanish language in Chile, either as the consolidation of traditional syntactic structures and vocabulary or as innovative mechanisms in the differential American grammar and vocabulary.
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Authors Figueroa, Mariano Franco;
Journal boletín de filología
Year 2010
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