Ablation-resistant carbide ZrTiCB for oxidizing environments up to 3,000 °C.
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2017
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Abstract
Ultra-high temperature ceramics are desirable for applications in the hypersonic vehicle, rockets, re-entry spacecraft and defence sectors, but few materials can currently satisfy the associated high temperature ablation requirements. Here we design and fabricate a carbide (ZrTiCB) coating by reactive melt infiltration and pack cementation onto a C/C composite. It displays superior ablation resistance at temperatures from 2,000-3,000 °C, compared to existing ultra-high temperature ceramics (for example, a rate of material loss over 12 times better than conventional zirconium carbide at 2,500 °C). The carbide is a substitutional solid solution of Zr-Ti containing carbon vacancies that are randomly occupied by boron atoms. The sealing ability of the ceramic's oxides, slow oxygen diffusion and a dense and gradient distribution of ceramic result in much slower loss of protective oxide layers formed during ablation than other ceramic systems, leading to the superior ablation resistance.Reference Key |
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Authors | Zeng, Yi;Wang, Dini;Xiong, Xiang;Zhang, Xun;Withers, Philip J;Sun, Wei;Smith, Matthew;Bai, Mingwen;Xiao, Ping; |
Journal | Nature communications |
Year | 2017 |
DOI | 10.1038/ncomms15836 |
URL | |
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