The Presenilin-2 Loop Peptide Perturbs Intracellular Ca2+ Homeostasis and Accelerates Apoptosis

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ID: 271943
2006
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Abstract
In cells undergoing apoptosis, a 22-amino-acid presenilin-2-loop peptide (PS2-LP, amino acids 308-329 in presenilin-2) is generated through cleavage of the carboxyl-terminal fragment of presenilin-2 by caspase-3. The impact of PS2-LP on the progression of apoptosis, however, is not known. Here we show that PS2-LP is a potent inducer of the mitochondrial-dependent cell death pathway when transduced as a fusion protein with HIV-TAT. Biochemical and functional studies demonstrate that TAT-PS2-LP can interact with the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor and activate Ca(2+) release from the endoplasmic reticulum. These results indicate that PS2-LP-mediated alteration of intracellular Ca(2+) homeostasis may be linked to the acceleration of apoptosis. Therefore, targeting the function of PS2-LP could provide a useful therapeutic tool for the treatment of cancer and degenerative diseases.
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Authors Chuanxi Cai,Peihui Lin,King-Ho Cheung,Na Li,Christina Levchook,Zui Pan,Christopher Ferrante,Gabrielle L. Boulianne,J. Kevin Foskett,David Danielpour,Jianjie Ma;Chuanxi Cai;Peihui Lin;King-Ho Cheung;Na Li;Christina Levchook;Zui Pan;Christopher Ferrante;Gabrielle L. Boulianne;J. Kevin Foskett;David Danielpour;Jianjie Ma;
Journal journal of biological chemistry
Year 2006
DOI 10.1074/jbc.m512026200
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