efecto de la ganancia de peso gestacional en la madre y el neonato the effect of gestational weight gain on maternal and neonatal outcomes
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2010
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Evaluar el efecto de la ganancia de peso gestacional (GPG) en la madre y el neonato. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se incluyeron 1 000 mujeres en puerperio inmediato atendidas en el Hospital de GinecologĂa del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, en Tijuana, Baja California, MĂ©xico. Se considerĂł una GPG Ăłptima si en las mujeres con bajo peso, peso normal, sobrepeso u obesidad previo al embarazo, la GPG fue < 18 kg, < 16 kg, < 11.5 kg y < 9 kg, respectivamente. RESULTADOS: Treinta y ocho por ciento de las mujeres tuvieron una GPG mayor a la recomendada, lo cual se asociĂł con oligo/ polihidramnios (RM 2.1, IC 95% 1.04-4.2) y cesáreas (RM 1.8, IC 95% 1.1-3.0) en las mujeres con peso normal previo al embarazo; con preeclampsia (RM 2.2 IC 95% I.I-4.6) y macrosomĂa (RM 2.5, IC 95% I.I-5.6) en las mujeres con sobrepeso, y con macrosomĂa (RM 6.6 IC 95% I.8-23) en las mujeres con obesidad. El peso previo al embarazo, más que la ganancia de peso gestacional, se asociĂł con diabetes gestacional. CONCLUSIONES: Un aumento de riesgo de complicaciones obstĂ©tricas y del neonato fue asociado con una GPG mayor a la recomendada.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of gestational weight gain (GWG) on maternal and neonatal outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: During 2009, women in the immediate puerperium were assessed at the Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. GWG was considered optimal when < 18 kg, < 16 kg, < 11.5 kg and <9 kg for women who, before pregnancy, were underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese, respectively. RESULTS: A total of 38% of women gained more than the recommended weight during pregnancy Women with normal weight previous to pregnancy who exceeded gestational weight-gain recommendations had a risk of oligo/polyhydramnios (OR 2.1, CI 95% 1.04-4.2) and cesarean delivery; overweight women previous to pregnancy had an increased risk of preeclampsia (OR 2.2 CI 95% I.I-4.6) and newborn macrosomia (OR 2.5, CI 95% 1.1-5.6); and obese women had a risk of newborn macrosomĂa (OR 6.6 IC 95% I.8-23). Pre-pregnancy weight was more greatly associated with gestational diabetes than gestational weight gain. CONCLUSIONS: Women whose weight gain during pregnancy is outside of the recommended ranges had an increased risk of adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes.
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Authors | ;Abraham Zonana-Nacach;Rogelio Baldenebro-Preciado;Marco Antonio Ruiz-Dorado |
Journal | journal of anatomy |
Year | 2010 |
DOI | DOI not found |
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